BOATOWNERS COVERAGE
The insurance approach
for covering boats and boating property is quite similar to what is used to
protect cars and homes. Essentially insurance is offered on a package basis,
meaning that there is coverage for physical property as well as protection
against the legal and financial consequences of injuring others or damaging
property that belongs to others.
Property Coverage - Typically a boatowners
policy covers:
- Boats - Refers to property designed to travel on water
and includes sails, its permanent equipment, spars and fittings.
- Boating Equipment - Includes a wide variety of property
that is used in conjunction with boats and it includes accessories. Items
considered as equipment are property used for communication (radios),
navigation, sonar, radar, outboard motors, dinghies, skis and sports
equipment (recreational flotation devices) that are towed by boats and
similar property. As a rule of thumb, the more related an item is to the
ownership and use of a boat, the greater the justification to classify it
as boating equipment.
- Boat Trailers - Trailers used (and designed) for
transporting boats (as defined by the policy).
This property must be
owned by the person who is named as the policyholder. There are limited
instances when such property that is temporarily in the policyholder’s
possession also qualifies for coverage.
Items and situations
that aren’t covered include boating property that is used in business activity,
losses that involve races or competitions (an exception is made for sailboats)
and boats that are used, full-time, as residences.
Liability Coverage - Besides protecting boating property, a boatowners policy also responds to claims or lawsuits
caused when another person is injured, and /or when another person’s property
is damaged or destroyed. An example would be a collision where the owner of a
large speedboat collides with a person on a jet ski, seriously injuring the
rider and demolishing the jet ski. The policy would
handle both portions of such a loss. The liability portion would also provide a
legal defense against lawsuits.
Another important
coverage under the liability section is medical payments. This provides
reimbursement for, typically, emergency or immediate medical treatment expense.
Consider a person who slips on a boat deck and needs transportation to an
emergency for treatment of a broken bone or concussion. Such costs would
qualify under medical payments.
As is the case with
property coverage, there are liability situations that are NOT covered by a boatowners policy, including losses that involve business
activity, transmission of communicable disease, unauthorized operation of
boating property, intentional acts, and criminal activity.
Boating property is a
substantial investment and boatowners coverage is an
efficient, affordable way to guard against accidental losses.
Dead In The Water
One issue that may not occur to
boaters until it happens is a stalled boat. When a larger boat loses power, it
usually has to be located and towed back to harbor/shore. Tows are typically
quite expensive. Towing charges are usually based upon the time the towing firm
takes to depart from port, reach the boat needing assistance, and returning to
port (portal to portal). Charges may reach hundreds of dollars per hour.
Further, if your boat is grounded, additional charges apply.
While some equipment breakdowns are unavoidable,
most calls for towing are due to events that are quite controllable, such as
dead batteries and empty fuel tanks. As a precaution, boaters should keep their
tanks full, besides avoiding running out of fuel; fuller tanks also avoid water
condensation build-up that can cause fuel line blockage and motor failure.
Stalling problems can be minimized or prevented by use of following tips:
- Use one (marine starter) battery for
starting outboard motors and another for running onboard electronics
- Use a set of bilge pumps rather than
a single pump which may be inefficient and overwhelmed
- Do not use items such as small
appliances (particularly refrigerators) that can quickly drain batteries
- Avoid continuous use of
non-essential boat powered electronics – portable devices with their own power
is a smarter move
- Check batteries to assure that they
are maintaining peak power, replace batteries when necessary
When a problem does occur, rather
than depend on cell phones, it is more useful to have a boat equipped with a
marine radio (which rescue services can track to aid in vessel location) or a
GPS unit (which gives precise boat location). A cell phone may run out of power
or, even when available, may delay rescue if the user cannot provide accurate
location information.
You can keep the use of boats safe
and fun by taking steps necessary to reduce the chances of being dead in the
water.
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